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Synopsis : This is a subject of the basic theory of the fundamental principles of mechanics of materials. Students will be able to incorporate these basic fundamentals into application of the basic design of simple structures . It will assure them of the concepts of stress and strain, plane-stress transformation, shear force and bending moment, stresses in beams, analysis of statically determinate plane and space trusses, deflections of beams, columns, and torsion. At the end of the course, the students should be able to solve numerous problems that depict realistic situations encountered in engineering practice. The students will also be able to develop and master the skills of reducing any such problem from its physical description to a model or symbolic representation to which the principles may be applied. | ||||||||||
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TOPIC 1 STRESS AND STRAIN
Introduction
Types of forces
Stress and strain
Linear elasticity and Hooke`s law
Normal stress and normal strain relationship
Poisson’s ratio
Shear stress and shear strain relationship
Deflection of axially loaded member
Composite bar
Thermal stress
Introduction
Types of beams and supports
Shear force and bending moment
Shear-force diagrams and Bending-moment diagrams
Types of statically determinate frames
Shear force and bending moment diagrams for frames
Introduction
Bending stresses in beam
Bending stress distribution
Shear stresses in beam
Shear stress distribution
Introduction
General equations for plane stress
Stresses for inclined surface
Principal stresses and Maximum shear stresses
Mohr’s circle for plane stress
Introduction
Methods to determine member forces:
Method of Joint
Method of Sections
Zero force member
Virtual Work Method to determine displacements
Introduction
Analysis of space trusses
Introduction
Calculation of slope and deflection using:Double Integration method
Macaulay’s functions
Moment area method
Virtual work method or Unit Load method
Introduction
Euler’s theory
Critical load
Ideal column with pin support
Columns having various types of supports
Introduction
Torsion’s theory